Red-tailed Hawk perched

Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis

One of the most common hawks in North America.

Size

45-65 cm

Wingspan

110-145 cm

Weight

690-1600 g

Lifespan

10-15 years in the wild

Conservation

Least Concern

Identification

Broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Most adults have a distinctive cinnamon-red tail.

Habitat

Open country, including grasslands, parks, and woodlands.

Diet

Small mammals, birds, and reptiles.

Behavior

Often seen soaring in wide circles or perched on telephone poles.

Distribution

Throughout North America.

Description

The Red-tailed Hawk is a bird of prey, one of three species colloquially known in the United States as the chickenhawk. It breeds throughout most of North America, from the interior of Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies.