Bald Eagle perched on a branch

Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

The national bird of the United States, known for its white head and powerful build.

Size

70-102 cm

Wingspan

180-230 cm

Weight

3000-6300 g

Lifespan

20-30 years in the wild

Conservation

Least Concern

Identification

Adults have a white head and tail with a brown body. Yellow beak and feet. Immature eagles are mottled brown and white.

Habitat

Found near large bodies of water with abundant food supply and old-growth trees for nesting.

Diet

Primarily fish, but also eats waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion.

Behavior

Known for their impressive aerial displays and monogamous mating pairs that mate for life.

Distribution

Found throughout North America, from Alaska and Canada down through the United States to northern Mexico.

Description

The Bald Eagle is a bird of prey found in North America. It is known for its distinctive white head and tail feathers, which develop when the bird reaches maturity around 4-5 years of age. They have a wingspan of up to 7.5 feet and are powerful hunters.