California Condor soaring

California Condor

Gymnogyps californianus

The largest North American land bird.

Size

109-134 cm

Wingspan

249-300 cm

Weight

7000-14100 g

Lifespan

60 years in the wild

Conservation

Critically Endangered

Identification

Huge black bird with white patches on the underside of the wings. Bald head with skin color varying from yellow to red.

Habitat

Rocky shrubland, coniferous forests, and oak savannas.

Diet

Carrion (dead animals).

Behavior

Can soar for miles without flapping its wings. Very long-lived.

Distribution

Southwestern United States.

Description

The California Condor is a New World vulture and the largest North American land bird. It became extinct in the wild in 1987, but has since been reintroduced.