Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Archilochus colubris
The most common hummingbird species in eastern North America.
Size
7-9 cm
Wingspan
8-11 cm
Weight
2-6 g
Lifespan
3-5 years in the wild
Found In
North AmericaConservation
Least ConcernIdentification
Males have iridescent ruby-red throat. Both sexes have green backs and white undersides.
Habitat
Gardens, woodlands, and meadows with nectar-rich flowers.
Diet
Nectar from flowers, small insects, and spiders.
Behavior
Can hover in place and fly backward. Extremely fast wing beats.
Distribution
Eastern North America, winters in Central America.
Description
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is a tiny, iridescent bird known for its incredible flying abilities, including hovering and flying backward.
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