House Sparrow

House Sparrow

Passer domesticus

A familiar bird found in close association with human settlements.

Size

14-18 cm

Wingspan

19-25 cm

Weight

24-40 g

Lifespan

3-5 years in the wild

Conservation

Least Concern

Identification

Small, chunky bird with brown and gray plumage. Males have black bib and gray crown.

Habitat

Urban areas, farms, and gardens.

Diet

Seeds, grains, insects, and food scraps.

Behavior

Social birds that gather in flocks. Often seen hopping on the ground.

Distribution

Native to Europe and Asia, introduced worldwide.

Description

The House Sparrow is one of the most widely distributed birds in the world. It has adapted to live alongside humans in urban and rural areas.